Section 09

Key Takeaways

The following chart lists all the metrics measured for North Carolina’s tech sector and its corresponding ranking among the other states and the District of Columbia

North Carolina ranks in the best 15 states for 19 out of the 34 tech industry and occupation metrics evaluated. The state ranked in the bottom 15 for just three indicators, an improvement from five indicators in last year’s report.

North Carolina State Rankings for Tech Industries and Occupations

Metric Rank
Tech Occupations Job Change
1
Percentage of Women in the Total Tech Industry
1
Expected Tech Services Job Change
6
Tech Services Job Change
6
Expected Energy Tech Job Change
6
Total Tech Industry Job Change
7
Energy Tech Job Change
8
Tech Occupations Earnings
9
Expected IT Job Change
9
Expected Total Tech Industry Job Change
9
Tech Manufacturing Earnings
10
Expected Environmental Tech Job Change
10
IT Job Change
10
Tech Manufacturing Employment Concentration
11
Tech Occupations Employment Concentration
12
Life Sciences Job Change
12
Expected Tech Occupations Job Change
13
IT Employment Concentration
13
Life Sciences Employment Concentration
13
Life Sciences Earnings
16
IT Earnings
17
Total Tech Industry Employment Concentration
17
Tech Services Employment Concentration
18
Total Tech Industry Earnings
18
Tech Services Earnings
19
Expected Life Sciences Job Change
19
Total Tech Industry Diversity Index
21
Environmental Tech Earnings
27
Tech Manufacturing Job Change
30
Expected Tech Manufacturing Job Change
31
Environmental Tech Employment Concentration
33
Energy Tech Employment Concentration
40
Energy Tech Earnings
43
Environmental Tech Job Change
47

North Carolina ranks in the best 15 of all states for 18 out of the 26 tech infrastructure metrics that were measured

The state ranked in the bottom 15 for just one of these indicators. Across the twelve years of this research, North Carolina has shown significant improvement in metrics such as venture capital funding and business R&D funding. Looking back to the 2016 State of the Technology Sector Report, North Carolina ranked #36 and #23 in private business R&D and venture capital funding, respectively. The state has many strengths that support tech sector competitiveness, including a deep pool of talent, outstanding quality of life, an affordable and competitive business climate, and the presence of world-class research universities.

North Carolina State Rankings for Tech Infrastructure Indicators

Metric Rank
Effective Business Tax Rate
1
University Tuition Cost
3
Business Friendliness
4
Net Migration Rate
5
Higher Education R&D in Science & Engineering
5
Tech Licenses and Options from Universities
7
FDI Employment
8
Projected Working Age Population Change
9
State Spending for Higher Education
10
Work From Home
11
STEM Education Programs
11
Venture Capital Invested
11
Cost of Living
12
Business Dynamism
12
Start-Ups From Universities
12
Total R&D
13
SBIR and STTR Funding
14
Business Performed R&D
15
H-1B Visa Beneficiaries
16
Patents Issued
17
Internet Adoption
19
Percent Change in STEM Programs
19
State and Local Personal Taxes
21
Affordable Broadband Access
26
Housing Burdened Households
30
Broadband Access
37

In this year’s report, the tech numbers continued to improve, even as many states experienced job losses during this period. North Carolina continues to strengthen its position and national reputation as a major player in technology. Going forward, job growth in tech is no longer a foregone conclusion, particularly with the advancement of AI, which can automate and augment many knowledge-based jobs. AI presents both an opportunity and a challenge for business as usual—not only within the tech sector, but across the entire state economy. North Carolina will need to be prepared to ensure responsible deployment and develop strategies to prepare the future workforce. In addition, the state should be ready for increased energy demands on the grid as AI-related investments grow.

Some opportunities still exist for improvement and support of the tech sector. Based on the rankings above, North Carolina’s lowest scores were in metrics related to broadband access, diversity in the tech workforce, housing affordability, and patent rates. The slide in rankings for housing-burdened households, cost of living, and adjusted tech sector earnings in this year’s report reveals that the state will need to continue balancing affordability with growth. Continuing efforts to spread tech benefits and job growth to rural areas will also be crucial for maintaining a favorable view of the sector across the state.

As of the writing of this report in December 2025, demand for tech workers has remained relatively flat over the past year. This could impact next year’s metrics and rankings. However, North Carolina is not alone in experiencing a slowdown in the tech economy. Migration data shows that talent continues to choose the state, which should help North Carolina remain competitive as the market continues to tighten.

The report was written by Skylar Elliott Casey and Ted Abernathy of Economic Leadership LLC in December 2025.

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